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Personal Injury2025-11-248 min read

Medical Negligence Claims: When Can You Sue a Doctor or Hospital?

If a doctor or hospital's negligence caused you harm, you may have a claim. Understand what constitutes medical negligence, how to prove it, and the claims process.

What is Medical Negligence?

Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the expected standard of care, causing harm.

Examples:

  • Misdiagnosis, surgical errors, medication errors, or birth injuries.
  • Failure to obtain informed consent or follow up on test results.

What You Must Prove

  1. Duty of care: The doctor owed you a duty of care.
  2. Breach: They failed to meet the standard of care.
  3. Causation: The breach directly caused your injury.
  4. Damages: You suffered actual harm.

What You Can Claim

  • Medical expenses (past and future treatment).
  • Loss of income and earning capacity.
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress.

The Process

  1. Consult a medical malpractice lawyer.
  2. Obtain medical records and expert opinions.
  3. Send a letter of demand to the doctor or hospital.
  4. Negotiate a settlement or go to High Court.

Time Limits

You have 3 years from when you became aware of the negligence to file a claim.

Key Takeaways

  • Medical negligence requires proving duty, breach, causation, and damages.
  • You can claim for medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering.
  • You have 3 years to file a claim.
  • These cases require expert legal and medical opinions.
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